According to the Food and Drug Administration FDA , some companies illegally market kratom to treat or cure the following conditions:. According to the NIDA , kratom is not currently illegal, and people may order it online. The American Addiction Centers explain that kratom was available as a nutritional supplement until , but due to toxicity reports, the FDA banned people from importing it.
The FDA now actively warns people not to use kratom. Kratom may cause a person to overdose. There are also other health risks and adverse effects that people may experience when using the drug.
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention CDC , there were 91 fatalities resulting from kratom overdose in — throughout 27 states in the United States. However, it is important to note that in 84 of these 91 cases, other substances were also involved. The American Addiction Centers list some symptoms that may indicate a kratom overdose:. The FDA advise that certain substances in kratom have opioid properties that expose users to the risks of substance use disorder, misuse, and dependence.
An article in Clinical Toxicology concludes that kratom has links with serious medical outcomes, especially when people use it with other substances. The DEA list some side effects of kratom:. If someone experiences any of the symptoms listed above, or any other concerning effects after taking kratom in any form, they should immediately see a doctor or attend the emergency room. Kratom can be a dangerous drug if people do not use it correctly.
It could cause an overdose or even death. A person who experiences pain or other symptoms as a result of a health condition should speak with their doctor. A healthcare professional may prescribe pain-relieving medication or drugs that address different symptoms. There are also numerous natural pain relievers that people could try. About 32 percent of those cases ended up being admitted to the hospital, with more than half resulting in serious medical outcomes, including 11 deaths.
According to new research published in the journal Clinical Toxicology , between and , 1, kratom exposures were reported to poison control centers.
Two-thirds occurred between alone. In , only 13 exposures were reported, compared with in — jumping from about one call per month to two calls per day. Kratom Mitragyna speciosa is a Southeast Asian tree. Leaves of the plant, consumed raw, in capsules, or tea, are known to produce mild stimulant and opioid-like effects. The plant has been used traditionally for centuries as an analgesic and substance that can be misused in places like Thailand and Myanmar.
Its complexity means that overdose symptoms can be more difficult to diagnose — especially when compared with traditional opioids. First, the doses are not well defined because it is a plant product. An opioid overdose typically involves shallow or depressed breathing, slow or weak pulse, and unconsciousness. Can You Take Gabapentin with Oxycodone?
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Reprints and Permissions. Singh, V. Int J Emerg Med 13, 42 Download citation. Received : 04 July Accepted : 28 July Published : 05 August Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content:. Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article. Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative.
Skip to main content. Search all BMC articles Search. Download PDF. Abstract Background Kratom is a habit-forming opioid-like substance with an acute toxidrome of various symptoms such as diaphoresis, dizziness, nausea, and vomiting.
Case presentation We present the case of a year-old woman arriving to the emergency department ED with a chief complaint of intractable vomiting after ingestion of kratom. Discussion We present a classic case of a novel acute toxicity: kratom.
Background Kratom is a tree native to Southeast Asia known for its psychotropic properties and is easily obtained over the Internet. Kratom side effects. Full size image. Case presentation The patient is a year-old woman with a history of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and asthma who presented to the emergency department ED via emergency medical service EMS with a chief complaint of vomiting, nausea, and abdominal cramping that started 4 h prior to her arrival.
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