Articles Cases Courses Quiz. About Recent Edits Go ad-free. Edit article. View revision history Report problem with Article. Citation, DOI and article data. Manickam, A. Cervical spine alignment. Reference article, Radiopaedia. Anatomy , Radiography. Since our Judeo-Christian roots, we have ascribed mythic power to books. God Himself, it is said, is the Torah. And though popular culture has lost some of this mystical veneer since the Enlightenment, the fetishization of books has not abated: In the modern scientific tradition, we have come to consider knowledge to be only that which is communicable via text.
But that is a terribly impoverished view of what human knowing can be. Part of the reason for this is the way we conceptualize reading. We tend to think of books as things that hold information, and we think that when you read, the information jumps into your brain. If that were really how it worked, how could two people read the same text and get different information from it?
It happens all the time, both in science and in life. It was all there. In the age of print we have been held sway to what books can do and forgotten what they cannot do. To the extent that information from texts equates to knowledge, it is only knowledge-that, not knowledge-how or knowledge-of-what-it-is-like.
For information to unfold as these ways of knowing, to lead to understanding, we must think of information as a process rather than a thing, and certainly not a process that is bound up in any particular object. In Kafka on the Shore , there are many scenes where we find Kafka reading. Bases: collections. The container of all Spine s in an Axes. The interface is dict-like mapping names e. Additionally it implements some pandas. Series-like features like accessing elements by attribute:.
Bases: object. The supported methods are determined dynamically based on the contained spines. If not all spines support a given method, it's executed only on the subset of spines that support it.
Case Discussion The four lines used for assessing cervical spinal alignment: anterior vertebral line posterior vertebral line spinolaminar line posterior spinous line. Cervical spine alignment. Related Radiopaedia articles. Promoted articles advertising. How to use cases. You can use Radiopaedia cases in a variety of ways to help you learn and teach. Add cases to playlists Share cases with the diagnosis hidden Use images in presentations Use them in multiple choice question Creating your own cases is easy.
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