You can share it with your friends :. Start Quiz. Already a member? Log In. Forgot your password? External links provided on rasmussen. Rasmussen University is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission, an institutional accreditation agency recognized by the U. Department of Education. Examining 20 different types of surgeons With so many surgical specialties out there, you could find yourself assisting with many different types of surgery.
General surgeon As the name suggests, a general surgeon is a generalist who possesses an overall base of knowledge and understanding about anatomy, surgical procedures and post-operative care. Cardiothoracic surgeon Surgeons who specialize in procedures involving the heart, lungs, esophagus and other organs within the chest fall under this category. Neurosurgeon A neurosurgeon focuses on conditions affecting the central and peripheral nervous system of the body.
Oral and maxillofacial surgeon Dentists often refer patients to oral and maxillofacial surgeons for treatment requiring surgery on the mouth and jaw. Obstetric and gynecological surgeon Women experiencing high-risk pregnancies or encountering other reproductive health issues may see a surgeon specializing in this type of care. Otolaryngology surgeon When treatment involving the ears, nose or throat is needed, an otolaryngology surgeon will be called.
Ophthalmic surgeon Specially trained to perform surgery on the eyes, ophthalmic surgeons handle procedures such as removing cataracts, repairing detached retinas, reshaping corneas, treating glaucoma and performing laser surgery. Oculoplastic surgeon Oculoplastic surgeons specialize in procedures involving the eye socket, eyelids, tear ducts and face near the eyes.
Pediatric surgeon This surgical specialty is focused on caring for children. Plastic surgeon Plastic surgeons focus on the repair of defects to the skin and the underlying musculoskeletal structure of the body. Colon and rectal surgeon These surgeons specialize in health issues related to the colon, rectum and intestinal system.
Orthopedic surgeon Orthopedic surgeons cover a broad range of issues related to the musculoskeletal system, including treatment of muscles, joints, bones, arteries and skin. Trauma surgeon Trauma surgeons step into action when severely injured patients are rushed in to the emergency room. Urological surgeon Providing treatment for the male genitourinary and female urinary systems, urological surgeons offer procedures for a variety of conditions such as incontinence, kidney stones and cancers.
Vascular surgeon This type of surgeon treats conditions affecting veins and arteries. Bariatric surgeons To help people fight obesity, bariatric surgeons perform different types of surgery, including gastric bypass, sleeve gastrectomy and adjustable gastric bands.
Podiatric surgeons When suffering from feet or ankle issues, this is the surgical specialist you may be referred to. Orthopedic hand surgeon The human hand is a very intricate system, which is why some surgeons specialize solely in procedures involving the hand, wrist and forearm.
Transplant surgeon The science of transplanting an organ from a donor to another patient is a complicated one, so it requires a particular type of surgeon. Endocrine surgeon These surgeons are specialists in procedures to treat disorders of the endocrine glands, most often the thyroid gland, parathyroid glands and adrenal glands.
Ready to assist these types of surgeons? Request More Information. The cookie is set by embedded Microsoft scripts. The purpose of this cookie is to synchronize the ID across many different Microsoft domains to enable user tracking. The purpose of the cookie is to determine if the user's browser supports cookies. Used to track the information of the embedded YouTube videos on a website. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet.
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What is your worst quality? Which of the following qualities do you look for in your own doctor? When it comes to patient contact what is most important? If you weren't going to be a doctor, what job would you like?
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Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. A pediatric specialty can usually be found in other surgical professions due to the unique and complex nature of diseases and illnesses affecting children. Pediatric surgeons operate above and below the diaphragm—within the thoracic and abdominal cavity regularly. The plastic surgeon specialty entails much more than cosmetic procedures.
The ACS explains a physician in this surgical specialty handles the repair, replacement, and reconstruction of form and function defects of the body. This can include the musculoskeletal system, craniofacial structures, oropharynx, upper and lower limbs, breast, and external genitalia. Manages complex wounds, and leverages knowledge in surgical design, surgical diagnosis, and surgical and artistic anatomy.
Surgical oncologists are fellowship-trained physicians who, according to the ABS, focus on diagnosing, treating, and providing rehabilitation for cancer patients.
They often see patients with rare cancers and those with complex cases that may require multiple procedures. Collaborates with other oncologic specialists as part of an interdisciplinary team. Performs surgeries to remove cancer, relieve symptoms, or control the spread of cancer. The ACS explains that thoracic surgeons handle pathological conditions and injuries within the chest, including the coronary artery, lung, esophagus, chest wall, great vessels and heart valves, mediastinum, diaphragm, and airways.
Their focus can be cardiac, non-cardiac, or both. Performs operations, and uses processes and systems like extracorporeal circulation, cardiac assist devices, cardiac dysrhythmia management, pleural drainage, respiratory support systems, and endoscopy.
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